The purpose of our study was to evaluate the clinical effect of a single oral dose of mg on early pregnancy. The study included healthy women applying for a legal abortion with an amenorrhea of no more than 42 days.
Pregnancy was confirmed by clinical and ultrasound examination and plasma HCG assessment. Success was assumed by repeating these exams on the eighth day. Only two patients needed curettage for heavy bleeding. You will need to have pads to wear. Plan to take it easy for a few weeks. You should avoid vaginal intercourse for about a week after a medical abortion. You can get pregnant soon after an abortion, so talk with your health care provider about what birth control to use.
Make sure you are using an effective contraception before you resume sexual activity. You should get your regular period in about 4 to 8 weeks. Make a follow-up appointment with your provider. You need to be checked to make sure the abortion was complete and that you are not having any problems.
In case it did not work, you will need to have an in-clinic abortion. Most women have a medical abortion safely. There are a few risks, but most can be treated easily:. Medical abortions are typically very safe.
In most cases, it does not affect your ability to have children unless you have a serious complication. Lesnewski R, Prine L. Pregnancy termination: medication abortion. In: Fowler GC, ed. Pfenninger and Fowler's Procedures for Primary Care.
Surgical options, such as vacuum aspiration and dilation and evacuation, are more common after 10 weeks. They may use the same methods that are used during the second trimester.
A doctor or nurse will advise about the timing, but a woman should take the second medication, misoprostol, no more than 48 hours after taking the first, mifepristone.
Mifepristone stops the pregnancy from developing. Misoprostol triggers the uterus to empty, which will begin 1—4 hours after taking the pill.
A woman will experience cramping and bleeding as the uterus empties, which may feel like having an unusually heavy period. Some women feel more severe cramping than others.
Within around 4—5 hours , the pregnancy tissue will likely have passed from the body, but it can take longer.
It may be a good idea to have a partner or friend close by for support while the tissue is passing. Vacuum aspiration is a type of surgical abortion that involves using gentle suction to end a pregnancy.
Doctors typically recommend this during the first trimester. They then apply medication or use an injection to numb the area. Next, they use thin rods called dilators to open the cervix, then insert a tube into the uterus. Then, they use either a manual or mechanic suction device to empty the uterus.
Also, some women experience cramping for a few days following the procedure, and irregular bleeding or spotting can occur for several weeks. The potential complications of vacuum aspiration include bleeding and infection.
However, the risk of these complications is low. Dilation and evacuation is a type of surgical abortion that doctors commonly use during the second trimester. A doctor may give a general anesthetic before performing a dilation and evacuation. This type of anesthetic ensures that a person does not feel anything during the procedure.
Plus, about 1 in 4 women who have an unsafe abortion are left with serious health issues that require ongoing medical care. Untreated, an incomplete abortion can lead to heavy bleeding and potentially life-threatening infections. All surgeries involve a risk of infection, which is why medical facilities work hard to keep their environments as sterile as possible.
Some abortion home remedies call for inserting an instrument through your cervix to reach your uterus. An infection in your vagina, cervix, or uterus can cause permanent damage, including infertility. An infection in this area can also spread to your bloodstream, causing life-threatening blood poisoning.
If you or someone without medical training tries to do a surgical abortion, you run the risk of accidentally severing a major blood vessel, causing internal bleeding. In addition, many abortion home remedies force your period to start. In addition to hemorrhaging, a surgical abortion provided by someone without medical training can result in scarring. This scarring can affect both your external and internal genitalia, which can result in infertility and other problems.
But even common herbs, such as a parsley, can have powerful effects and quickly become toxic. As well, most herbal abortion methods require consuming much more than the recommended dosage. If you ingest more than the amount known to be safe for humans, your liver has to work overtime to filter out extra toxins and other compounds from the herbs. This can lead to liver damage or failure. Stay away from websites claiming to sell abortion pills without a prescription.
In addition, some websites intentionally sell fake pills in an effort to prevent people from having abortions.
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