No one knows exactly how long acne will last for each person. Many teens find that their acne improves as they get older and that it almost disappears by the time they reach their twenties.
Others have acne well into their adult years. The good news is that acne can be treated — and breakouts can sometimes be prevented. Prevention involves taking good care of the skin. You should see a GP if you have moderate or severe acne or you develop nodules or cysts, as they need to be treated properly to avoid scarring. Try to resist the temptation to pick or squeeze the spots, as this can lead to permanent scarring.
Treatments can take up to 3 months to work, so do not expect results overnight. Once they do start to work, the results are usually good. Acne is most commonly linked to the changes in hormone levels during puberty , but can start at any age.
Certain hormones cause the grease-producing glands next to hair follicles in the skin to produce larger amounts of oil abnormal sebum. RN Remedies. What is Acne? Other causes of acne include: Certain medications Genetics Oil-based make up Pregnancy Types of pimples in a breakout include: Whiteheads—small and under the skin Blackheads—visible and black on the surface. The dark color is not dirt and cannot be scrubbed away. Cysts—clearly visible, painful, full of pus and can cause scars Things to Know Before Treating Acne Tweet this Since there are varying degrees of acne, there are different treatment recommendations.
Before deciding on an acne treatment, consider these tips: The goal of treatment is to reduce breakouts, prevent new breakouts and limit acne scarring. Treatment plans are gradual and take time and patience. Being dedicated to the treatment plan is important, so you can see if the treatment is working or causing side effects. Do not pick at or irritate acne because this can cause more inflammation. Laser hair removal, waxing and exfoliating should be avoided during acne treatment.
Treating Mild and Moderate Acne Mild Acne Over-the-counter topical medications applied directly to the skin may be all that is necessary. These ingredients are responsible for: Breaking down blackheads and whiteheads resorcinol, salicylic acid and sulfur Killing bacteria, slowing oil production and a peeling agent to clear pores benzoyl peroxide Fighting inflammation salicylic acid Other treatment tips If you have dry or irritated skin, creams work better.
If you have oily skin, they may prefer a gel-based acne product. Treatment is best done at night and requires patience; make sure to read instructions on the product package completely. If the cream or gel treatment is not showing improvement, your doctor may prescribe oral antibiotics Oral antibiotics are the same medication that treats MRSA , another skin issue It is important to take what the doctor prescribes for as long as it is prescribed.
Attention and patience is needed. It may take six to 12 weeks to see results. You may need to use topical creams or gels for a long time and use antibiotics during acne flare-ups. Fortunately, these scientific strategies can help you tame breakouts.
Teenagers are no strangers to acne also known as pimples, zits, and blemishes. Indeed, acne is widespread, affecting about 8 in 10 adolescents, according to KidsHealth. They are commonly referred to as whiteheads, blackheads , pimples, pustules, and cysts," says Elise I. To understand why teen acne happens, however, you first need to understand how the skin works. As Dr. Brantley further notes, sebaceous glands also known as oil glands , make a natural moisturizer for your skin called sebum.
But sebum can also clog your hair follicles, also known as pores, making the skin "sticky" and difficult to shed. This combination of sebum, dead skin cells, and bacteria within a clogged pore is what causes a pimple, says Kara Shah, MD, a board-certified general and pediatric dermatologist with Kenwood Dermatology in Cincinnati. In the past, some doctors and parents underestimated how much teen acne can affect a young person's outlook on life, their social adjustment, and even their school performance.
Today, we know that pimples can cause scarring not just on the skin, but also on the psyche, according to the Mayo Clinic. The American Academy of Dermatology AAD notes that teen acne can result in low self-esteem and self-confidence, poor body image, social withdrawal, and even depression, anger, and anxiety. For a study published in the September—October issue of the Indian Journal of Dermatology , researchers surveyed people age 15 and older on the psychosocial effects of acne.
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